← All baskets
Industrials & Defense Thematic basket

Space Economy

Orbit as an industrial buildout: launch costs down an order of magnitude, broadband and direct-to-device constellations, Earth observation, lunar programs, and a defense budget pivoting toward resilient space architectures and missile defense. No S&P 500 pure play exists, so the S&P leg is primes with major space segments — diluted by design; the pure plays across launch, constellations and in-space infrastructure live in the FW 3000 version. High-beta and long-duration: the basket is a read on risk appetite for the theme as much as on the theme itself.

22 stocks · FW 3000 universeEqual-weighted · monthly rebalance2026-10-21 · close
1 day+1.5%basket return
20 days-11.0%basket return
20 days vs FW 3000-11.4%relative return
Year to date+8.1%basket return

Performance

Follow the theme against the wider market.

Period
-15.8%-5.4%+5.0%+15.5%+25.9%2026-07-282026-10-21
Space EconomyFW 3000

Series before each basket's creation date are a backtest of the membership as of creation; live tracking starts at creation.

Return1 day5 days20 days60 daysMTDYTD1 year
Basket+1.5%+1.6%-11.0%-10.9%-8.1%+8.1%+8.3%
vs FW 3000+0.8%+0.9%-11.4%-14.2%-9.4%-4.5%-5.6%

Risk statistics

Period · 1y

1y · 2025-10-21 – 2026-10-21 · 252 / 252 sessions

Sharpe ratio0.41Annualized · 0% risk-free rate
Sortino ratio0.62Annualized · 0% downside target
Historical volatility49.2%Annualized · daily log returns

Basket total returns · Annualized using 252 trading sessions · 0% risk-free rate and downside target. As of 2026-10-21 · close.

How these statistics are calculated

Risk methodology

Sharpe: average daily simple return divided by its sample standard deviation, multiplied by √252. The risk-free rate is assumed to be 0%; this is not a cash-adjusted ratio.

Sortino: average daily simple return divided by downside deviation, multiplied by √252. Downside deviation is the square root of the average squared shortfall below 0%, counting all sessions, including zeros for gains.

Historical volatility: √(252 × average squared daily log return), matching the Vol page’s realized-volatility convention. This differs from the sample standard deviation used in Sharpe.

Each period requires complete history and at least 5 sessions. MTD and YTD follow the calendar; 1y is 252 sessions. Missing data or an undefined ratio displays — with a reason. Short periods can produce unstable ratios; intraday snapshots include a partial session. History before this basket’s creation is backtested. If a new basket has no stored daily return series yet, estimates from its rounded published chart levels are marked ≈.

Full basket risk methodology →

Inside the basket · 22 stocks

Current members and the reasoning behind each inclusion. Returns are for individual holdings.

Why it’s includedAdded
KRMNKarman Holdings Inc.Payload fairings, separation systems and propulsion components across launch and missile programs (Karman)+0.7%+17.0%+6.7%-51.8%2026-07-21
LMTLockheed Martin CorporationSpace segment prime: Orion, GPS III, missile-warning birds and the other half of ULA+0.5%+5.6%+5.1%+16.1%2026-07-21
NOCNorthrop Grumman CorporationSpace Systems: satellites, solid boosters, Cygnus resupply and classified constellations+1.0%+8.8%+4.8%-4.3%2026-07-21
LDOSLeidos Holdings, Inc.NASA services prime plus Dynetics space and hypersonics hardware+1.2%+7.2%+3.6%-27.7%2026-07-21
LHXL3Harris Technologies, Inc.Aerojet Rocketdyne propulsion (RL10, RS-25) plus responsive-space payloads-0.5%+4.2%+3.5%-14.6%2026-07-21
TDYTeledyne Technologies IncorporatedSpace-qualified imaging and detectors (Teledyne e2v — Webb's sensors) for EO and science payloads-0.3%+3.5%+1.5%+23.4%2026-07-21
GSATGlobalstar, Inc.Apple-funded satellite services plus terrestrial spectrum (Globalstar)+0.0%+1.2%+1.1%+36.7%2026-07-21
RTXRTX CorporationMissile-warning and space sensor payloads; Blue Canyon smallsats — the diluted sensor leg-0.9%+2.8%-0.3%+5.6%2026-07-21
BAThe Boeing CompanyDefense & space prime: satellites, Starliner, SLS core stage and half of ULA+0.9%+4.1%-3.8%-11.4%2026-07-21
IRDMIridium Communications Inc.L-band incumbent: 66-satellite constellation with a government-services annuity (Iridium)+0.7%-3.3%-8.4%+157.9%2026-07-21
VSATViasat, Inc.GEO broadband and defense satcom (Viasat–Inmarsat)+4.0%+1.4%-15.1%+81.6%2026-07-21
KTOSKratos Defense & Security Solutions, Inc.OpenSpace satellite ground software plus hypersonic test vehicles (Kratos)-0.6%-1.5%-16.1%-49.0%2026-07-21
PLPlanet Labs PBCDaily-revisit Earth-observation constellation turning imagery into a data subscription (Planet Labs)+2.3%-3.0%-16.3%-30.5%2026-07-21
SATSHughes satellite broadband fleet plus the spectrum trove (EchoStar)-3.9%-17.5%-18.9%-8.1%2026-07-21
FLYFirefly Aerospace Inc.Alpha launch and Blue Ghost lunar landers — the first fully successful commercial Moon landing (Firefly)+8.3%+3.8%-19.4%-21.1%2026-07-21
VOYGVoyager Technologies, Inc.Starlab commercial-station developer plus defense space tech (Voyager)+1.1%-5.0%-21.9%-6.2%2026-07-21
BKSYBlackSky Technology Inc.High-revisit geospatial intelligence for defense and intel customers (BlackSky)+2.8%-1.7%-22.0%-7.5%2026-07-21
RKLBRocket Lab USA, Inc.Electron/Neutron launch plus vertically integrated satellites — the listed pure-play prime (Rocket Lab)+5.4%-9.3%-23.7%-23.1%2026-07-21
RDWRedwire CorpIn-space infrastructure: solar arrays, RPO and national-security space components (Redwire)+3.1%-0.7%-24.0%+12.6%2026-07-21
SPIRSpire Global, Inc.RF-sensing smallsats: weather, maritime and aviation data (Spire Global)+2.7%-2.6%-26.2%+20.1%2026-07-21
LUNRIntuitive Machines, Inc.CLPS lunar landers and NASA near-space network services (Intuitive Machines)+3.5%-1.0%-28.4%-32.8%2026-07-21
ASTSAST SpaceMobile, Inc.Direct-to-device broadband constellation with carrier partners (AST SpaceMobile)-0.6%-2.9%-31.8%-43.7%2026-07-21

No longer in the selected universe; awaiting membership review: SATS.

Partial price histories: FLY from 2025-08-07, KRMN from 2025-02-13, LUNR from 2021-11-17, PL from 2021-04-26, RDW from 2021-01-14, RKLB from 2020-11-24, SATS from 2018-12-03, SPIR from 2020-11-04, VOYG from 2025-06-11.

How this basket is built

Equal-weighted; monthly rebalance, buy-and-hold between rebalances; dated membership changes reset the target weights.

Tracked since 2026-07-21. Membership decisions are documented below.

Read the methodology →

Reading the returns

Basket returns include dividends. “vs FW 3000” compares the basket’s compounded growth with the benchmark’s. Green means positive; red means negative.

Cross-checked against UFO. Daily return correlation: 0.83 across 1710 sessions. the listed pure-play space fund; global constituents (Eutelsat, MDA, iQPS) vs our US-only universes, and none of our prime-segment exposure

Membership history & changes

Membership history

  • create

    Initial composition: 22 names. S&P 500 leg is primes with major space segments (BA, LMT, NOC, LHX, RTX, TDY, LDOS) — diluted by design, since no S&P 500 pure play exists. FW 3000 leg is the pure plays: launch (RKLB, FLY), constellations and satcom (ASTS, IRDM, GSAT, VSAT, SATS), Earth observation (PL, BKSY, SPIR), lunar and in-space infrastructure (LUNR, RDW, VOYG), components (KRMN) and ground software (KTOS). Reference pinned to UFO. Considered and excluded: AMZN (Kuiper is a top-3 constellation buildout but immaterial to the equity), GD (ground segment only), MOG-A (space is a minority of a mostly-aircraft business), HWM and GE (engines, not space), SPCE (below the FW 3000 cap cutoff), DXYZ (closed-end fund wrapper on private SpaceX shares, not an operating company). SpaceX, Blue Origin and Sierra Space are private — the theme's biggest actors are unlisted, which is exactly why the listed pure plays carry scarcity premiums.

The daily brief, by emailUnusual moves, leadership, breadth, and the factor table — one email at every US market close, plus a Saturday week-in-review. Read a sample brief →
Free. Unsubscribe anytime. Your email is never shared.