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Fortress Balance Sheets

Large caps with minimal leverage and strong free cash flow — net-cash or near it. The rate-shock and credit-crunch hedge: when refinancing windows slam shut, these names fund themselves. Currently curated qualitatively; the planned upgrade is a quantitative screen from the fundamentals pipeline (lowest debt/equity with FCF and size floors).

20 stocks · S&P 500 universeEqual-weighted · monthly rebalance2026-10-16 · close
1 day-1.4%basket return
20 days+2.1%basket return
20 days vs S&P 500+2.0%relative return
Year to date+10.0%basket return

Performance

Follow the theme against the wider market.

Period
-2.2%+1.1%+4.5%+7.9%+11.2%2026-07-232026-10-16
Fortress Balance SheetsS&P 500

Series before each basket's creation date are a backtest of the membership as of creation; live tracking starts at creation.

Return1 day5 days20 days60 daysMTDYTD1 year
Basket-1.4%-0.2%+2.1%+7.8%+2.2%+10.0%+18.7%
vs S&P 500-0.3%+1.7%+2.0%+3.9%+1.9%-2.1%+2.9%

Risk statistics

Period · 1y

1y · 2025-10-16 – 2026-10-16 · 252 / 252 sessions

Sharpe ratio1.19Annualized · 0% risk-free rate
Sortino ratio1.73Annualized · 0% downside target
Historical volatility15.4%Annualized · daily log returns

Basket total returns · Annualized using 252 trading sessions · 0% risk-free rate and downside target. As of 2026-10-16 · close.

How these statistics are calculated

Risk methodology

Sharpe: average daily simple return divided by its sample standard deviation, multiplied by √252. The risk-free rate is assumed to be 0%; this is not a cash-adjusted ratio.

Sortino: average daily simple return divided by downside deviation, multiplied by √252. Downside deviation is the square root of the average squared shortfall below 0%, counting all sessions, including zeros for gains.

Historical volatility: √(252 × average squared daily log return), matching the Vol page’s realized-volatility convention. This differs from the sample standard deviation used in Sharpe.

Each period requires complete history and at least 5 sessions. MTD and YTD follow the calendar; 1y is 252 sessions. Missing data or an undefined ratio displays — with a reason. Short periods can produce unstable ratios; intraday snapshots include a partial session. History before this basket’s creation is backtested. If a new basket has no stored daily return series yet, estimates from its rounded published chart levels are marked ≈.

Full basket risk methodology →

Inside the basket · 20 stocks

Current members and the reasoning behind each inclusion. Returns are for individual holdings.

Why it’s includedAdded
MAMastercardSame network economics+0.2%+4.8%+9.4%+8.9%2026-06-11
VVisa Inc.Capital-light network, modest leverage+0.7%+4.5%+9.3%+15.5%2026-06-11
DECKDeckers BrandsDebt-free and cash-rich-1.0%+3.4%+9.3%-17.3%2026-06-11
ODFLOld DominionNear-zero debt freight compounder-0.6%+3.2%+8.5%+20.2%2026-06-11
ISRGIntuitive SurgicalEssentially debt-free med-tech-0.3%+0.6%+8.5%-24.7%2026-06-11
METAMeta PlatformsMinimal leverage vs cash generation-3.7%-1.3%+6.6%+7.7%2026-06-11
ABNBAirbnbCash pile well above its converts-0.3%+4.7%+4.5%+28.0%2026-06-11
GRMNGarminDebt-free with a decade of net cash-0.1%+6.1%+3.9%+42.1%2026-06-11
EXPDExpeditors InternationalFamously debt-averse logistics-1.4%+1.4%+2.6%+32.1%2026-06-11
MNSTMonster BeverageDebt-free beverage compounder+0.9%+4.8%+2.3%+19.3%2026-06-11
REGNRegeneron PharmaceuticalsNet-cash biotech with real earnings-0.7%+5.9%+0.8%+2.8%2026-06-11
FTNTFortinetNet cash; FCF-rich subscription model-7.0%-13.2%-0.4%+113.0%2026-06-11
LULULululemon AthleticaNo long-term debt; lease-only balance sheet-2.0%+2.8%-1.0%-53.3%2026-06-11
ADBEAdobe Inc.Low leverage, high-margin subscriptions-2.6%+1.2%-1.5%-29.9%2026-06-11
VRTXVertex PharmaceuticalsNet-cash, franchise cash flows-1.8%-2.0%-1.7%+10.2%2026-06-11
GOOGLAlphabet Inc. (Class A)Net cash at mega scale-2.5%-3.1%-2.6%+9.0%2026-06-11
TROWT. Rowe PriceDebt-free asset manager-0.4%-4.0%-3.1%+2.5%2026-06-11
NVDANvidiaTrivial debt against the cash machine-1.4%-6.6%-3.7%+15.1%2026-06-11
CPRTCopartDebt-free auction infrastructure+0.4%+2.0%-4.8%-28.8%2026-06-11
ANETArista NetworksNo debt, large net cash-4.6%-18.3%-11.2%+35.1%2026-06-11

Partial price histories: ABNB from 2020-12-10.

How this basket is built

Equal-weighted; monthly rebalance, buy-and-hold between rebalances; dated membership changes reset the target weights.

Tracked since 2026-06-11. Membership decisions are documented below.

Read the methodology →

Reading the returns

Basket returns include dividends. “vs S&P 500” compares the basket’s compounded growth with the benchmark’s. Green means positive; red means negative.

Membership history & changes

Membership history

  • expand

    FW 3000 pass: added MKTX, MEDP, EXEL, DOCS, QLYS — names outside the S&P 500 but inside our broad universe; they count only in the FW 3000 version of this basket. Effective-dated to creation so the broad backtest covers the full set. The S&P 500 basket is unchanged.

  • expand

    Widening pass: added eight more net-cash/minimal-leverage large caps (ANET, FTNT, GRMN, ODFL, TROW, LULU, ABNB, DECK). No listed ETF screens on this criterion, so the basket carries no reference. New members are effective-dated to basket creation so the backtest and the reference correlation cover the widened set (the basket was one day old, with no meaningful live history to restate).

  • create

    Initial composition: 12 names, qualitative screen. Quantitative balance-sheet screen is the planned v2.

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